Collette Calls: Managing Second-Half Expectations

Collette Calls: Managing Second-Half Expectations

This article is part of our Collette Calls series.

The All-Star break is considered the mid-point of the season, even if it isn't factually correct. As play began Friday, nearly half of the teams in the league had already played 81 games and were kicking off the second half of their seasons this weekend a full week in advance of the All-Star break.

One thing many of us do during the off time around the break is assess where our fantasy teams are in the standings. In Tout Wars, I'm still hanging around the top third of the standings despite a lot of injuries and delays in getting the likes of John Jaso, Michael Saunders, Jed Lowrie, Andrew Miller and Derek Holland back from the disabled list. In Mixed LABR, it just isn't working out for Paul Sporer and I despite the fact our pitching staff now has both Clayton Kershaw and Felix Hernandez.

If you are doing the same thing with your teams, you really should pay attention to past history. Given that offense is on the decline in recent years, I strongly feel it is important to only focus on recent history since even 7-10 years ago is too far back to look for statistics.

Thankfully, the Baseball-Reference Play Index makes this easy for us to do. Let's take a look at some of the best second-half performances by category to help you try to judge how realistic your second-half comeback plans are. In short, if you're counting on Pitcher A or Batter

The All-Star break is considered the mid-point of the season, even if it isn't factually correct. As play began Friday, nearly half of the teams in the league had already played 81 games and were kicking off the second half of their seasons this weekend a full week in advance of the All-Star break.

One thing many of us do during the off time around the break is assess where our fantasy teams are in the standings. In Tout Wars, I'm still hanging around the top third of the standings despite a lot of injuries and delays in getting the likes of John Jaso, Michael Saunders, Jed Lowrie, Andrew Miller and Derek Holland back from the disabled list. In Mixed LABR, it just isn't working out for Paul Sporer and I despite the fact our pitching staff now has both Clayton Kershaw and Felix Hernandez.

If you are doing the same thing with your teams, you really should pay attention to past history. Given that offense is on the decline in recent years, I strongly feel it is important to only focus on recent history since even 7-10 years ago is too far back to look for statistics.

Thankfully, the Baseball-Reference Play Index makes this easy for us to do. Let's take a look at some of the best second-half performances by category to help you try to judge how realistic your second-half comeback plans are. In short, if you're counting on Pitcher A or Batter B to be the linchpin to your second-half plan, what is a realistic projection for them to put up in the second half?

HOME RUNS

This is the list of batters who have hit at least 20 second-half home runs over the past six seasons:


Even I, the Rays fan, completely forgot about the home run binge Melvin Upton went on in his free agent walk year. Most of the names on that list are the guys we would expect to be there with a few surprises. The larger point being that expecting someone to hit 20 homers in the second half is a rather strong demand, especially since it has not been done in the past two seasons. Alfonso Soriano (what??) hit 18 in 2013 and both Jose Bautista and Chris Carter hit 18 last year, but 20 is really tough to do. Honestly, 15 home runs in the second half is a realistic projection for your best power hitters and consider everything else above that a bonus.

RUNS BATTED IN

Driving in a lot of runs is tough to do as well.


Oh man, that improbable second half from Chase Headley. It would be nice to have that guy back, right? The toughest thing about projecting RBI is that is a dependent skill. No matter how well the individual player hits, the stat is dependent on the players in front of him getting on base. Case in point -- Miguel Cabrera batted .385/.470/.630 in the second half of the 2011 season and drove in 46 runs in 300 plate appearances. Meanwhile, Curtis Granderson batted .212/.278/.480 in the second half of 2012 and drove in 57 runs in 302 plate appearances.

When you are looking at who might be the RBI monster in the second half, it is critical to see who is in front of that player and how you think they will do the rest of the season. Look at Mark Teixeira this season. He already has 58 RBI, which is four fewer than he had all of last season. A monster year from Brett Gardner (called it!), the A-Rod comeback and Ellsbury's production before he went down has led to many RBI chances for Teixeira.

One tool I like to use when scouting RBI opportunities is the situational batting report from Baseball-Reference. It tells us that in 2015, the league-wide average for driving in runners is 14 percent (BRS%). Texeira is slightly above league average at 16 percent, but then you have players such as Wil Myers at 24 percent, Nolan Arenado, Ryan Braun and Paul Goldschmidt at 23 percent. Can they sustain production that far above the league average all season? Conversely, Yasiel Puig is at 8 percent, Adrian Beltre is at 10 percent, and Carlos Santana is at 11 percent. Again, with it being a player-dependent skill, it is more of a crapshoot than others, but I have found some success in trading off players performing well above the league average to get two that are underperforming.

RUNS

It's also hard to score runs.


Runs are a player-dependent stat as well, but at least players can put themselves in better position to score with their own doing. It is no mistake Mike Trout blows everyone away with what he did in the second half of 2012. He scored himself 18 times with home runs that half, hit himself into scoring position 17 times and stole his way into scoring position 23 times.

The key to scoring that many runs is to get on base, so it make sense to target players with strong walk rates, even if they have contact issues. Nobody on that list above had an OBP below .340 and nobody with an OBP below .325 has scored more than 50 runs in a second half over the last six seasons.

While this is a player-dependent stat, it is a bit easier to narrow down your potential targets because we're looking for players in the top third of the lineup who can get on base. It's near impossible to score that many runs in the bottom half of the lineup, even if you get on base. If you don't have those top of the lineup batters and are trailing in runs, either fix the problem or punt the category and chase stats elsewhere.

STEALS


Unlike runs, players can pretty much get steals from anywhere in the lineup whether they bat leadoff or hit ninth. Obviously, we would like them to get more plate appearances in a game to further their chances of running, but steals can come from anywhere. Juan Pierre, Rajai Davis, Jacoby Ellsbury and Eric Young are the only guys who have swiped 30 bags in a second half over the past six seasons, but there have been 33 instances of players stealing at least 20 in a second half with Ben Revere being the most recent example.

One thing that may hinder that this season is pitchers and catchers are doing a better job this season of controlling the running game. This season, batteries have been successful in foiling 30 percent of stolen base attempts, which is up from 27 percent in each of the previous two seasons and at its highest rate over the past six.

Much like home runs, I would project 20 steals for the best of the thieves and take everything else as gravy. Legs tire in the second half, so it isn't a wise move just to double a player's current stolen base total.

BATTING AVERAGE


PlayerSplitYearBA
Miguel Cabrera2011.385
Buster Posey2012.385
Josh Hamilton2010.384
Mike Napoli2011.383
Magglio Ordonez2009.375
Joe Mauer2010.373
Chris Coghlan2009.372
Carlos Gonzalez2010.363
Victor Martinez2013.361
Joe Mauer2009.358
Matt Holliday2009.357
Michael Young2011.357
Troy Tulowitzki2011.356
Buster Posey2014.354
Derek Jeter2009.351
Torii Hunter2012.350
Jose Abreu2014.350

Hitters hit ... and then you have Chris Coghlan who pulled that magical 2009 second half out of thin air. When you look at the list of average leaders, he and Mike Napoli really stand out, along with Scooter Gennett batting .351 down the stretch in 2013.

Batting average is so tough to forecast because it is nearly impossible to predict when a guy will take off at the plate. One thing we can look at is players who are in extreme slumps, going with the theory that what goes down must come up. If we looked at the bottom of the barrel over the past 30 days, we find names such as Ian Desmond, Derek Norris, Steven Souza Jr., Carlos Santana, Matt Carpenter, and Joc Pederson. Again, hitters hit, and only the last three names on that list would get my attention now.

Wins


My least favorite stat. After all, who else had Chris Archer throw seven shutout innings Friday night and walk away with nothing to show for it? The arbitrary nature of this stat shows up on the leaderboard as Jorge De La Rosa is one of the pitchers who has had 10 wins in the second half of a season while Adam Wainwright is not.

The big takeaway from the stat is noting that most pitchers had 15 or fewer starts on the list. If you are looking for 10 wins from a pitcher, that requires him to win two of every three starts he makes. If you want that to happen, get the guys without the leaky bullpens, since nobody throws complete games these days, and hope for the best while you wait for the win to be killed in fantasy baseball.

SAVES


Saves is another funny stat, but at least we know that these can come from just about anywhere and are as much a stat of opportunity as they are a stat of skill. Getting 20 second-half saves happens a few times each year, and it doesn't matter how poorly the pitcher pitches. Brian Fuentes, Jim Johnson, and Juan Carlos Oviedo did it with poor ratios just as much as others did it with dominating ratios.

Beggars cannot be choosers when it comes to chasing saves. If you need them, grab whoever is in the role and hope they don't completely destroy your ratios because you're chasing one stat while hoping to minimize the damage in the other three areas relievers affect.

STRIKEOUTS


Strikeouts are a little easier to forecast because these types of pitchers do not sneak up on you, and the ones who can't generate manyare the ones we filter out since they also struggle in other areas. If your league is one without an innings cap and you are struggling with saves, stacking starters to pile up strikeouts is a nice way to make a jump in the standings.

None of the names on the list are terribly surprising outside of R.A. Dickey having the same total as David Price and doing better than Chris Sale has ever done in a second half. The names of the pitchers who have struck out at least 100 in a second half are rather recognizable, so unless you get one of them, you better stock up on a few of the next tier to make a dent in your strikeouts gap. You will get to a point in the coming weeks where you decide whether you need to chase wins and strikeouts or saves as it is tough to do both.

EARNED-RUN AVERAGE


Two elbows ago, that Kris Medlen second half was magical. Take his name off that list and look at the names of the pitchers with sub-2.00 second half ERAs in recent seasions. Kershaw, Hernandez, Carrasco, Kluber, Lee, Cobb, Jimenez (??), Greinke, Kelly (??), Hamels and Fister.

Chasing ERA comes down to pitchers with good defense behind them, decent run support and, more importantly, good bullpen help. Pitchers can hand the ball off with a lead and then see the middle relief corps blow it up and stick earned runs on the starter. If you want to find this year's Joe Kelly or Ubaldo Jimenez, the ERA-FIP leaderboard is a quick and dirty place to start. Kluber and Carrasco are showing signs of repeating last year's success while Clay Buchholz quietly continues to lower his ERA this season.

WHIP


PlayerSplitYearWHIP
Kris Medlen20120.818
Javier Vazquez20110.862
Madison Bumgarner20140.863
Mike Minor20120.870
Clayton Kershaw20140.882
Clayton Kershaw20110.886
Jordan Zimmermann20140.888
James Shields20120.890
Carlos Carrasco20140.903
Doug Fister20110.912
Josh Collmenter20140.920
Clayton Kershaw20130.926
Matt Cain20100.931
Hiroki Kuroda20100.936
Felix Hernandez20100.938
Felix Hernandez20140.938
Daniel Hudson20100.942
Andrew Cashner20130.952
Max Scherzer20130.957
Corey Kluber20140.962
Jake Arrieta20140.970
Jeff Samardzija20140.972
Tommy Hanson20100.977
Stephen Strasburg20140.978
Clayton Kershaw20120.981
Zack Greinke20130.982
Cliff Lee20110.986
David Price20120.987
Tyson Ross20130.988
CC Sabathia20120.989
Jeremy Guthrie20100.990
Justin Verlander20110.990
Ted Lilly20110.992
Roy Oswalt20100.993
Javier Vazquez20090.997
Mat Latos20111.000

The sub-1.00 WHIP leaderboard has more surprises than the ERA leaderboard. Josh Collmenter, Tim Hudson, Tommy Hanson, Jeremy Guthrie and Ted Lilly highlight the volatility of this statistic. These are mostly pitchers who struggled early and then suddenly got in a zone and helped fantasy owners in the second half on the cheap. Most of the rest of this list are names we would expect to find on this list, but this too is one we can cheat a little bit on. A quick way for a pitcher to improve his WHIP is to stop allowing so many hits, so look at pitchers with abnormally high BABIPs this season. Not all BABIPs are bad luck, but there are several names in the top 10 on that list that are worth targeting on track record alone.

Again, use the break next weekend to lay out your battle plan for the rest of the season. Identify your statistical gaps and how realistic it is for you to close them. You are managing a battle on multiple fronts while you are also running out of time to win the war. The break is a great time to be proactive before you're forced to be more reactive in mid-August and begin taking bigger risks in hopes of any kind of reward.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Jason Collette
Jason has been helping fantasy owners since 1999, and here at Rotowire since 2011. You can hear Jason weekly on many of the Sirius/XM Fantasy channel offerings throughout the season as well as on the Sleeper and the Bust podcast every Sunday. A ten-time FSWA finalist, Jason won the FSWA's Fantasy Baseball Writer of the Year award in 2013 and the Baseball Series of the Year award in 2018 for Collette Calls,and was the 2023 AL LABR champion. Jason manages his social media presence at https://linktr.ee/jasoncollette
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